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Soyuz 2.1b | Bion-M No. 2

Soyuz 2.1b launched the Bion-M No. 2 mission for Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on Aug 20, 2025 (UTC).

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Launch pad

31/6 · Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Soyuz 2.1b | Bion-M No. 2

Launched Aug 21, 2025 2:13:10 AMSuccess

Flight direction

90° E

orbit unknown: due east assumed

Flight path

First-stage drop zone (rough estimate)

Drawn 400–700 km downrange along the flight direction. Official hazard areas are published as NOTAMs and navigational warnings.

About the mission

Bion-M is the next generation of Russian biological research satellites. While retaining the Vostok/Zenit-derived reentry module of the earlier Bion, the propulsion module has been replace by a Yantar type module, which provides maneuvering capabilities and longer mission support. The mission duration has been increased to up to 6 months by using solar cells for energy generation. The weight of scientific equipment has been increased by 100 kilograms.

Mission description from Launch Library 2.

Launch time (your time zone)
Thu, Aug 21 · 2:13:10 AM
Status
Success
Launch provider
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
Rocket
Soyuz 2.1b
Mission type
Biology
Target orbit
LEO
Launch pad
31/6 · Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan